Making cities more efficient, eco-friendly and liveable was discussed by 200 government officials, lawmakers, business leaders and city planners on Tuesday at a workshop in Ha Noi.
The workshop, Sustainable cities: Challenges and Opportunities, discussed how to achieve long-term and sustainable development for cities and outlined resources and strategies.
Viet Nam was facing challenges as a result of booming cities and vigorous urbanisation, said Minister of Construction Trinh Dinh Dung.
The key challenge was how to support economic growth while controlling the ecological and social impacts associated with urbanisation, as well as improving quality of life.
“The Government will establish a system of sustainable urban centres with suitable capacity and diversity across the countryl” Dung said.
Viet Nam Chamber of Commerce and Industry president Vu Tien Loc said the role of the business circle was important in the process.
“Our business community has already realised the necessity of developing sustainable and prosperous urban centres, thus increasing the competitiveness of the national economy and local business,” he said.
Siemens CEO for ASEAN-Pacific Cluster Lothar Herrmann said one in two people worldwide currently lived in a city. According to recent forecasts, he said, there would be two billion new city dwellers by 2030 and roughly 60 per cent of the world’s population would be living in urban environments.
In addition to their increasing economic impor4ance, urban centres were responsible for rising demand for energy and resources around the world, Herrmann said.
They consumed around 75 per cent of the world’s energy and about 60 per cent of the world’s freshwater, and produced more than 80 per cent of all greenhouse gas emissions, mostly carbon dioxide.
The vigorous development of cities caused enormous infrastructure challenges for decision-makers and urban planners.
Not only was it important to guarantee a high quality of life for city dwellers, Herrmann said, but also to ensure that cities remained economically competitive and that resources were handled responsibly.
