Japan to scrap stricken nuclear reactors

Fukushima nuclear plant
Tepco has officially announced the decommissioning of four of the disaster-struck reactors at Fukushima. Photo: Wikimedia - Japan Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport airview of Fukushima.

Japan is to decommission four stricken reactors at the quake-hit Fukushima nuclear plant, the operator says.

Tokyo Electric Power (Tepco) made the announcement three weeks after failing to bring reactors 1 - 4 under control. Locals would be consulted on reactors 5 and 6 which were shut down safely.

Harmful levels of radioactivity have been detected in the area.

More than 11,000 people are known to have been killed by the devastating 11 March earthquake and tsunami.

Japanese experts are considering whether to cover the reactor buildings at the Fukushima Daiichi plant with a special material, to stop the spread of radioactive substances, Chief Cabinet Secretary Yukio Edano says.

Tepco’s president Masataka Shimizu has been admitted to hospital, suffering from high blood pressure and dizziness.

Hours later, Tepco chairman Tsunehisa Katsumata said it was inevitable reactors 1 - 4 would be scrapped.

The earthquake and tsunami damaged the nuclear plant’s power supply, leading to a failure of the cooling systems.

Since then engineers have been battling to cool down the core of the reactors using seawater - but the operation has failed to stop radioactive leaks.

Japan’s Prime Minister Naoto Kan has said the country is on “maximum alert”.

Tepco has been accused of a lack of transparency and failing to provide information promptly.

Seawater radiation

Seawater near the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant has reached a much higher level of radiation than previously reported.

The new readings near reactor No 1 - 300m (328 yd) from the shore - showed radioactive iodine at 3,355 times the legal limit, said Japan’s nuclear safety agency.

Earlier samples had put the iodine level in the sea at 1,850 times the legal limit.

Much lower - but still elevated levels - of the same radioactive element have been found in seawater as far as 16km (10 miles) to the south.

Tepco and the safety agency say the exact source of the leak is unknown.

“Iodine 131 has a half-life of eight days, and even considering its concentration in marine life, it will have deteriorated considerably by the time it reaches people,” Hidehiko Nishiyama, deputy director-general of Japan’s nuclear safety agency told a news conference.

Radioactive materials are measured by scientists in half-lives, or the time it takes to halve the radiation through natural decay.

Iodine 131 was blamed for the high incidence of thyroid cancer among children exposed to fallout from the Chernobyl nuclear disaster in 1986.

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