Carbon facts: how the package will roll out

After the successful passage on Tuesday of Australia’s carbon tax, The Age printed this primer on the nation’s carbon pricing package.

How the clean-energy package will roll out:

Carbon emissions tax for the 500 biggest polluters starts on July 1, 2012

Tax moves to an emissions trading scheme in 2015

Tax begins at a fixed price of $23 a tonne and rise by 2.5 per cent a year until 2015.

Tax will not apply to agricultural emissions or light on-road vehicles

Electricity generation, stationary energy, some business transport, waste, industrial processes and fugitive emissions will be covered by the initial tax

Average households will see a $9.90 weekly cost rise

Average households will receive assistance of $10.10 weekly

Free carbon permits will be the given to the most emissions-intensive and trade-exposed industries

The government wants to cut pollution by 80 per cent by 2050.

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