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12. Responsible consumption and production

12. Responsible consumption and production

Decoupling economic growth from resource use is one of the most critical and complex challenges facing humanity today. Doing so effectively will require policies that create a conducive environment for such change, social and physical infrastructure and markets, and a profound transformation of business practices along global value chains.

Read our stories to learn more about SDG Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production

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News

Microplastics_Year_End_2025
New studies reveal plastic particles infiltrating human bodies, food systems and even the planet’s most remote ecosystems.
A construction site in Taiwan
The government proposed allowing steel, cement and other export-exposed sectors to cut chargeable emissions by up to 80 per cent as carbon pricing begins in 2026. Experts warned this could undermine decarbonisation investments.
Mirabella Pulido, ClientEarth
Mirabella Pulido joins the environmental law charity from energy think tank Carbon Tracker, and will be based in London.
Woman_Leather_Worker_Bangladesh
Passport for textiles could verify green claims as global fashion seeks to reduce its environmental footprint.
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Opinion

Textile_Workers_Rights_Adaptation
COP30 agreed to triple adaptation finance, but the fashion industry needs adaptation measures now.
COP30_Climate_Leadership_China
China wants to lead the climate agenda on its own terms – exporting clean tech and influence, while sidestepping tougher cuts and accountability.
Food_Waste_Market_India
India’s colossal food waste problem is both a symptom and a significant accelerator of the climate crisis.
China_Skyline_Shanghai
Given that China is the world’s largest emitter and has a high carbon intensity, some assume that its trade war with the United States, which has shifted production to third countries, would have environmental benefits. In fact, the conflict has increased carbon dioxide emissions in developing and advanced economies alike.
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Videos

KL petronas towers
EB Studio As Malaysia forges ahead with its 2050 net zero climate ambition, businesses must reshape their supply chains for a low carbon future. This Eco-Business video looks at how SMEs can adapt to new sustainability reporting requirements.
Cover image_The Liveability Challenge 2025_Innovation Dialogue
Funding for climate-related solutions has slowed down and it’s a ‘tough game’ for startups, said those familiar with the climate tech space at The Liveability Challenge Grand Finale 2025. What can founders and innovators do to bring an idea to commercialisation? And is Singapore an attractive-enough testbed?
A growing number of companies are admitting that they can't meet their sustainability targets. Has the era of "corporate vulnerability" begun, where companies are more honest about their sustainability progress?
While some companies greenhush, others are upfront about their inability to meet sustainability targets. Eco-Business asked experts at the Ecosperity conference if it pays for businesses to be "vulnerable" about sustainability progress.
Wily Salim, founder and director, PT Karmic Virya Abadi
The convergence of the compliance and voluntary markets, demand for high-quality carbon credits and efforts to raise the bar on project credibility mean the conditions are right for a market rebound, observers said at the GenZero Climate Summit in Singapore.
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Podcasts

L'Occitane's Asia Pacific director of sustainability Venisa Chu
The Asia Pacific ESG head of the B Corp-certified cosmetics firm says refill stations have been disappointing and getting suppliers on board with decarbonisation is difficult, but her team has not been affected by the ESG backlash.
Australia's action against greenwashing has been driven largely by consumers, says John Pabon, author of The Great Greenwashing
Former United Nations policy analyst and sustainability consultant John Pabon tells the EB Podcast how Australia became Asia Pacific's most progressive country in holding green claims to account.
Trash piled high at the Bantar Gebang landfill in Bekasi, near Jakarta.
The head of waste management non-profit Ocean Recovery Alliance tells the EB Podcast that recycled content mandates will drive the circular economy better than caps on virgin plastic production. Brands should be pressured more than petrochemical producers to phase out unnecessary plastics, he says.
A beach in Balikpapan, Indonesia's "oil city", is covered in plastic trash.
Speaking from the INC-5.2 talks in Geneva, the Singapore Youth for Climate Action president argues that having no treaty is better than a watered-down pact with no limits on plastic production. But there is no explicit Asean-wide support for such caps now, she observes.
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